• Wheels: 20" Gloss Black Alloy
• Tires: 255/45R20
• Steel Spare Wheel
• Compact Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st And 2nd Row Sunroof w/Power Sunshade
• Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and Black Bumper Insert
• Black Rear Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and Black Bumper Insert
• Black Bodyside Insert and Black Wheel Well Trim
• Chrome Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
• Body-Colored Door Handles
• Black Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
• Fixed Rear Window w/Wiper and Defroster
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Fully Galvanized Steel Panels
• Lip Spoiler
• Black Grille
• Smart Power Liftgate Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Headlights-Automatic Highbeams
• Front Fog Lamps
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• Auto On/Off Projector Beam Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Auto High-Beam Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• LED Brakelights

• Radio: AM/FM Bose Audio System w/Navigation -inc: 10.25" touch-screen, satellite radio, UVO telematics, Android Auto and CarPlay, voice recognition, 12 speakers, external amp, USB, voice recognition and SXM
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Steering Wheel Controls and Radio Data System
• Fixed Antenna
• Streaming Audio
• 12 Speakers
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
• Bluetooth® Wireless Phone Connectivity
• Siriusxm Traffic Real-Time Traffic Display

• Heated & Ventilated Front Bucket Seats -inc: 10-way power adjustable driver seat w/2-way power lumbar support, pumping device, 8-way power front passenger seat and adjustable headrests
• 8-Way Driver Seat
• Passenger Seat
• 50-50 Folding Bucket Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat w/Manual Fore/Aft
• Front Center Armrest and Rear Seat Mounted Armrest Outboard Only
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
• Fixed 50-50 Split-Bench 3rd Row Seat Front, Manual Fold Into Floor, 2 Power and Adjustable Head Restraints
• Heated Leather Steering Wheel
• Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
• Remote Releases -Inc: Smart Liftgate Proximity Cargo Access and Power Fuel
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Smart Cruise Control (SCC)
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts, Headliner/Pillar Ducts and Console Ducts
• Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
• Rear HVAC
• Illuminated Locking Glove Box
• Driver Foot Rest
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Leather/Piano Black Gear Shifter Material
• Interior Trim -inc: Piano Black Instrument Panel Insert, Piano Black Door Panel Insert, Piano Black Console Insert and Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Perforated Genuine Leather Seat Trim -inc: 3D embossed bolsters
• Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
• Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
• Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w/Storage and 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Full Carpet Floor Covering
• Carpet Floor Trim
• Cargo Area Concealed Storage
• Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch
• Cargo Space Lights
• Smart Device Integration
• FOB Controls -inc: Keyfob Cargo Access and Keyfob Remote Start
• Integrated Navigation System w/Voice Activation
• Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
• Driver Information Center
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Digital/Analog Appearance
• Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
• 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
• Perimeter Alarm
• Immobilizer
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Air Filtration

• Lane Following Assist (LFA)
• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Lane Keep Assist System (LKAS) Lane Keeping Assist
• Lane Keep Assist System (LKAS) Lane Departure Warning
• Collision Mitigation-Front
• Driver Monitoring-Alert
• Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist-Rear (BCA-R) & Parallel Exit Blind Spot
• Rear Cross-Traffic Collision Avoidance-Assist (RCCA)
• Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist-Ped & Cyclist
• Emergency Sos Capability
• Parking Distance Warning Front And Rear Parking Sensors
• Aerial View Camera System
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Driver Knee Airbag
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• Surround View Monitor Back-Up Camera
• Front Camera
• Left Side Camera
• Right Side Camera

GREY, PERFORATED GENUINE LEATHER SEAT TRIM

• 3D embossed bolsters

• Bumper Applique Texture
• Cargo Cover
• Cargo Net
• Carpeted Floor Mats
• Everlasting Silver
• Grey
• 12 Speakers
• 12V power outlets 2 12V power outlets
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 3.316 Axle Ratio
• 3rd row seats: split-bench
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• ABS brakes
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Adaptive cruise control Smart Cruise Control (SCC)
• Air Conditioning
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alloy wheels
• Alternator Type Alternator
• AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
• Amplifier
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Apple CarPlay & Android Auto
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests rear mounted Second-row outboard-only mounted armrests
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Auto High-beam Headlights
• Auto high-beam headlights High Beam Assist (HBA) auto high-beam headlights
• Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror
• Automatic brake hold
• Automatic curve slowdown cruise control Highway Driving Assist (HDA) Automatic curve slowdown cruise control
• Automatic temperature control
• Autonomous cruise control Lane Following Assist (LFA) hands-on cruise control
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Basic warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Bench seats Third-row split-bench seat
• Beverage holders Front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Blind spot Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist-Rear (BCA-R) & Parallel Exit active blind spot system
• Blind spot view Left and right blind spot view
• Body panels Fully galvanized steel body panels with side impact beams
• Bodyside insert Black bodyside insert
• Brake assist
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bulb warning Bulb failure warning
• Bumper insert Black front and rear bumper inserts
• Bumper rub strip front Black front bumper rub strip
• Bumper rub strip rear Black rear bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Body-colored front bumper
• Bumpers rear Black rear bumper
• Bumpers: body-color
• Cabin air filter
• Camera Aerial view camera
• Cargo access Smart Liftgate proximity cargo area access release
• Cargo cover Roll-up cargo cover
• Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
• Cargo light Cargo area light
• Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Climate control Automatic climate control
• Clock Digital clock
• Compressor Intercooled turbo
• Concealed cargo storage Cargo area concealed storage
• Configurable instrumentation gauges
• Console insert material Piano black console insert
• Cooled front seats Ventilated driver and front passenger seats
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/100,000 miles
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Delay-off headlights
• Digital signal processor QuantumLogic digital signal processor
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Body-colored door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Door panel insert Piano black door panel insert
• Drive type Front-wheel drive
• Driver attention monitor Driver Attention Warning (DAW)
• Driver door bin
• Driver foot rest
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Driver selectable steering effort
• Driver vanity mirror
• Drivetrain selectable Driver selectable drivetrain mode
• Dual front impact airbags
• Dual front side impact airbags
• Dual-zone front climate control
• Eco Feedback ECO feedback display gauge
• Electronic parking brake
• Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency communication system: UVO link
• Emergency SOS Capable UVO link emergency SOS system via mobile device
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• Engine 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with 281HP
• Engine block material Aluminum engine block
• Engine Configuration I4
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Transverse mounted engine
• Engine Short 2.5L I-4 DOHC
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• Exit warning Safe Exit Assist external exit warning system
• External memory External memory control
• First-row sunroof First and second-row sliding and tilting glass sunroof with express open/close activation sunshade
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart Key with hands-free access and push button start
• Fog lights LED front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Power folding door mirrors
• Folding second-row seats 50-50 folding second-row seats
• Fore and aft second-row seat Second-row seats with manual fore and aft
• Forward collision warning Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist-Ped & Cyclist
• Four wheel independent suspension
• Front anti-roll bar
• Front anti-roll Front anti-roll bar
• Front beverage holders
• Front Bucket Seats
• Front camera Front mounted camera
• Front Center Armrest
• Front dual zone A/C
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Leather front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Plastic front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel door Power fuel door release
• Fuel Type Regular unleaded
• Fully automatic headlights
• Gearshifter material Leather and piano black gear shifter material
• Glove box Illuminated locking glove box
• Grille style Black grille
• Handsfree Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Projector beam headlights
• Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated & Ventilated Front Bucket Seats
• Heated door mirrors
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated front seats
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated steering wheel
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill control Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
• Hill start assist Hill Start Assist Control (HAC)
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Ignition type Push-button
• Illuminated entry
• Illuminated glove box
• Illuminated ignition switch
• Immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Digital/analog instrumentation display
• Integrated navigation Integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Interior accents Metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
• Keyfob keyless entry
• Keyfob remote start
• Knee airbag
• Knee airbag Driver side knee airbag
• Lane departure Lane Keep Assist System (LKAS)
• Leather steering wheel
• LED brake lights
• Left camera Left side camera
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• Navigation System
• Number of airbags 7 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 8 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Occupant sensing airbag
• Oil pressure warning
• One-touch down window Front and rear one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Front and rear one-touch up windows
• Outside temperature display
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbag
• Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• Overhead console storage
• Paint Metallic paint
• Panel insert Piano black instrument panel insert
• Panic alarm
• Parking sensors Parking Distance Warning front and rear parking sensors
• Passenger door bin
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 8-way directional controls
• Passenger vanity mirror
• Pedestrian detection Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist - Ped & Cyclist pedestrian impact prevention
• Perforated Genuine Leather Seat Trim
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Power door mirrors
• Power driver seat
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power Liftgate
• Power moonroof
• Power passenger seat
• Power passenger seat controls Passenger seat power reclining, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power steering
• Power windows
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 120 month/100,000 miles
• Primary display size 10.2 inch primary display
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/digital/SiriusXMsatellite
• Radio data system
• Radio: AM/FM Bose Audio System w/Navigation
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Real time traffic SiriusXM Traffic real-time traffic
• Rear air conditioning
• Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear anti-roll Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear camera Surround View Monitor rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Smart Power Liftgate power liftgate rear cargo door
• Rear climate control Rear climate control system
• Rear collision warning Rear Cross-Traffic Collision Avoidance-Assist (RCCA)
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear head restraint control 2 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear headliner/pillar ducts Rear headliner/pillar climate control ducts
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat check warning Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) rear seat check warning
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat upholstery Leather rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear window defroster
• Rear window wiper
• Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
• Rear windshield wipers
• Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Reclining second-row seats Manual reclining second-row seats
• Remote keyless entry
• Remote panic alarm
• Right camera Right side camera
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Roof rack: rails only
• Roof rails
• Running lights LED daytime running lights
• SAE Autonomy Level 2 - partial automation SAE Autonomy
• Satellite trial 3 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 6
• Second-row seat folding position Fold forward second-row seatback
• Second-row seats fixed or removable Fixed second-row seats
• Second-row seats Second-row bucket seats
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission
• Sequential shift control Sportmatic Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shifter boot Leatherette shifter boot
• Shock absorbers Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay & Android Auto smart device wireless mirroring
• Smart device remote start
• Smart Key w/ Push Button and Remote Start
• Spare tire Compact spare tire with steel wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers Bose speakers
• Speakers number 12 speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed control
• Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speed-sensing steering
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split folding rear seat
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Spoiler
• Spoiler Rear lip spoiler
• Sport pedals Sport style pedals
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Start-stop engine Idle Stop & Go (ISG) auto stop-start engine
• Steering Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Independent rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Strut front suspension
• Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Telescoping steering wheel
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Third-row fold into floor seats Manual fold into floor third-row seat
• Third-row head restraint control Power third-row head restraint control
• Third-row head restraint number 2 third-row head restraints
• Third-row head restraints Height adjustable third-row head restraints
• Third-row seat facing Front facing third-row seat
• Third-row seat fixed or removable Fixed third-row seats
• Third-row seat upholstery Leather rear seat upholstery
• Third-row seatback upholstery Carpet third-row seatback upholstery
• Third-row seats folding 50-50 folding third-row passenger seat
• Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
• Tilt steering wheel
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tires P255/45HR20 AS BSW front and rear tires
• Traction control
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Traffic sign information Highway Driving Assist (HDA) traffic sign recognition with automatic speed limit assist
• Transmission 8-speed auto-shift manual
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Trunk hatch Trunk/hatch auto-latching
• Trunk lid trim Plastic trunk lid trim
• Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Turn signal indicator mirrors
• USB ports 8 USB ports
• Variable intake manifold
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variably intermittent wipers
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Ventilated front seats
• Visor driver expandable coverage Driver visor with expandable coverage
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger expandable coverage Passenger visor with expandable coverage
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Wheel well trim Black wheel well trim
• Wheels 20 x 8.5-inch front and rear black aluminum wheels
• Wheels: 20' Gloss Black Alloy
• Window Trim Chrome side window trim
• Windshield trim Black windshield trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless device charging Front wireless smart device charging
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Vehicle
• EPA Classification: Small SUV 2WD
• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 25
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 22
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 29
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 600
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 130
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 3999
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 3500
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 350
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 3500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 350
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 3500
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Strut
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Suspension Type - Front (Cont.): Strut
• Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.): Multi-Link
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.8
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12
• Tires
• Front Tire Size: P255/45HR20
• Rear Tire Size: P255/45HR20
• Spare Tire Size: Compact
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8.5
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Compact
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 17.7
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 110.8
• Length, Overall (in): 188.9
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 74.8
• Height, Overall (in): 66.7
• Min Ground Clearance (in): 6.9
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 75.5
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 38.4
• Cargo Volume to Seat 3 (ft³): 12.6
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 6
• Front Head Room (in): 40.3
• Front Leg Room (in): 41.4
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 59
• Front Hip Room (in): 55.6
• Second Head Room (in): 39.1
• Second Leg Room (in): 41.7
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 58.1
• Second Hip Room (in): 55.1
• Third Head Room (in): 36.8
• Third Leg Room (in): 29.6
• Third Shoulder Room (in): 53
• Third Hip Room (in): 42.5
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Kia Sorento
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 7.1